Grade 8 ICSE
May 27, 2025 2025-07-29 15:53Grade 8 ICSE
Course Description
The ICSE Grade 8 course builds a strong academic foundation in Mathematics and Science through structured lessons, real-life applications, and concept-focused learning. Students explore algebra, geometry, data handling, and arithmetic in math, while physics, chemistry, and biology are taught through experiments, and analytical reasoning. The course is aligned with ICSE guidelines and prepares students for higher-grade academic rigour.
Learning Objective
Students will develop core skills in solving algebraic equations, interpreting data, constructing geometric figures, and understanding scientific phenomena like force, heat, reproduction, and chemical reactions. The program aims to build logical reasoning, numerical fluency, scientific curiosity, and exam-readiness through applied and inquiry-based learning.
What Will I Learn?
Learners will cover key topics in algebra, arithmetic, geometry, and statistics in math, while exploring core concepts in physics (motion, pressure, energy), chemistry (elements, compounds, reactions), and biology (circulatory system, ecosystems, reproduction). Each topic is taught through interactive content, problem-solving tasks, and activity-based science modules to ensure deep understanding and retention.
Additional Info

Practice
Regular exercises and interactive activities to reinforce key concepts in each subject.

Doubt-Solving
Dedicated sessions to address and clarify any questions or difficulties students encounter.

Reports
Detailed reports on experiments and projects to track progress and understanding.
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Mathematics
Physics
Biology
Chemistry
Rational Number
Properties of Rational Numbers
Operations on Rational Numbers (Addition, Subtraction)
Operations on Rational Numbers (Multiplication and Division)
Representation on the Number Line
Problem Solving
Exponents and Power
Laws of Exponents
Multiplication and Division of Powers
Scientific Notation
Applications of Exponents
Problem Solving
Squares and Square Roots
Square of a Number
Square Roots of Perfect Squares
Estimation of Square Roots
Applications of Square Roots
Problem Solving
Cubes and Cube Root
Cube of a Number
Cube Roots of Perfect Cubes
Estimation of Cube Roots
Applications of Cube Roots
Problem Solving
Playing with numbers
Introduction, Generalized form of number, some interesting properties
Letters for digit
Tests of divisibility
Problem Solving
Sets
Introduction, Representation of a set, Cardinal number of a set
Types of sets: Subset, Super Set, Universal Set
Set operations, distribution of sets
Venn Diagram
Problem Solving
Percent and Percentage
Introduction of percentage
Increase and decrease percentage
Word problem
Problem Solving
Profit, Loss and Discount
Introduction of profit and loss
Profit and loss percentage
Word problem
Discount
Tax
Problem Solving
Interest
Simple Interest Formula (SI = P × R × T)
Compound Interest Formula (CI = P(1 + r/n)^(nt))
Difference Between Simple and Compound Interest
Applications of SI and CI
Direct and Inverse Variations
Variations, Direct variation
Inverse variation
Unitary Method
Problem based on Direct and inverse variation
Time and work
Word problem
Problem Solving
Algebraic Expressions
Types of Terms (Like and Unlike Terms), Polynomial
Operations on Algebraic Expressions (Addition, Subtraction)
Operations on Algebraic Expressions (Multiplication)
Factorization of Algebraic Expressions
Problem Solving
Identities
Basic Formulae
Expansions
Cube of binomials
Application of Formulae
Problem Solving
Factorization
Factorization of Polynomials: By taking common
Factorization by Grouping
Factorization Using Identities
Factorization of Quadratic Expressions
Problem Solving
Linear Equations in One Variable
Solving Linear Equations
Problem Solving
Applications in Word Problems
Solution of Linear Equations
Linear Inequations
Introduction, Replacement set and solution set, Properties
Representation on Number line
Problem Solving
Understanding Shapes
Introduction, Curves, polygon
Polygon and its properties
Regular polygon
Quadrilateral
Word problem
Problem Solving
Special Types of Quadrilaterals
Trapezium, parallelogram
Rectangle, square and Rhombus
Kites, Combine problem
Problem Solving
Construction
Construction of Angles and Triangles
Constructions of Parallel Lines
Perpendicular Bisectors
Angle Bisectors and their Properties
Construction quadrilaterals
Construction rectangle and parallelogram
Construction Rhombus and Square
Problem Solving
Representing 3D and 2D
Introduction, polyhedron, Faces, Edges and vertices
Euler’s Formula
Net of solid
Problem Solving
Area of a Trapezium and a Polygon
Perimeter and area of Triangles
Perimeter and area of Square and Rectangle
Perimeter and area of Trapezium
Perimeter and area of Rhombus and parallelogram
Circle
Problem Solving
Surface Area and Capacity
Cube and cuboid
Application based questions
Cylinder
Combine figure questions
Problem Solving
Data Handling
Introduction, data, frequency, Frequency table
Class-intervals, class-limits and class mark
Graphical Representation - Bar graph, double bar graph
Pie chart
Problem Solving
Probability
Basic Concepts of Probability
Probability using Dice, Coins
Cards
Problem Solving
Matter
States of matter
Properties of solids
Properties of liquids and gases
Interconversion of states
Kinetic theory of matter
Physical quantity and measurement
Physical quantities
Measurement of length
Measurement of mass
Measurement of time
Numericals
Density and Relative density
Application of density
Instruments and accuracy
Numericals
Force and Pressure
Force and its effects
Types of forces
Pressure and thrust
Numericals
Pressure in solids
Pressure in liquids, and gases
Atmospheric pressure
Numericals
Work and Energy
Work and energy
Types of energy
Commercial unit of energy
Numericals
Conservation of energy
Conversion of energy
Numericals
Refraction of light
Introduction of light
Refraction of light
Law of refraction and Refractive index
Application of refraction of light
Numericals
Spherical mirrors: Concave and convex mirror
Application of spherical mirrors
Ray diagrams on concave mirror
Ray diagrams on convex mirror
Numericals
Heat Energy
Heat Energy and temperature
Expansion of solids
Expansion of liquids and gases
Numericals
Application of expansion of solid, liquid & gases
Thermometers
Measurement of temperature
Numericals
Sound
Production of sound
Propagation of sound
Characteristics of sound
Speed of sound
Noise and music
Numericals
Household circuit
Electric current and circuits
Conductors and insulators
Sources of electricity
Circuit diagrams
Effects of electric current
Numericals
Statics Electricity
Introduction, Charge
Method of Charging: friction, conduction and induction
Applications, Pith ball
Gold leaf experiment
Benjamin Franklin experiment
Numericals
Transport in plants
Diffusion
Osmosis
Transpiration
Structure and function of xylem
Structure and function of phloem
Importance of minerals
Active Transport
Root pressure
Factors affecting transpiration
Experiments to demonstrate Transpiration
Reproduction in Plants
Introduction to Reproduction
Types of asexual reproduction: Binary fission, budding
Fragmentation, spore formation
Vegetative reproduction
Artificial propagation by tissue culture
Structure of flower
Concept of pollination
Agents of pollination and modifications in flowers
Fertilisation and artificial pollination
Reproduction in Humans
Asexual reproduction in animals
Male reproductive system
Female reproductive system
Fertilisation
Implantation
Development and Birth
Ecosystem
Concept of ecosystem
Components of ecosystem: Food chain, Food web, Food pyramids
Interdependence between organisms
Flora and fauna of forest ecosystem
Risks to ecosystem
Need to conserve ecosystem
Endocrine System and Adolescence
Introduction to endocrine glands and hormones
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
Pituitary gland
Concept of Adolescence: Physical change
Development of secondary sexual characters
Adolescence-related psychological change
Importance of personal hygiene
Stress and its management
The Circulatory System
Human Circulatory system
Fluids in our body
Structure of heart
Pacemaker
Structure of Blood vessels
Double circulation
Tissue fluid and Lymph
Blood Group
Heat-related conditions
Methods to keep heart healthy
Nervous System
Coordination and types of coordination
Functions of nervous system
Structure of Neuron
Types of Neuron
Synapse
Types of nerves
Introduction to Human Nervous system
CNS: Brain
CNS: Spinal cord
PNS and its types
Types of actions
Reflex action: Mechanism and types
Diseases and First Aid
Introduction to Health and Disease
Infectious diseases: Direct and indirect transmission
Diseases caused by virus and vectors
Preventive measures
Concept of vaccinations
Immunisation
First Aid
Bad habits to avoid
Food Production
Uses of bacteria in food industry
Importance of mushrooms
Role of yeast in food industry
Agriculture and horticulture
Organic farming
Green revolution
Animal husbandry
Matter
Introduction to matter
Physical nature and classification
States of matter
Interconversion processes
Kinetic molecular theory of matter
Problem Solving
Interparticle space, attraction, and collision
Law of conservation of mass: statement and examples
Numericals
Physical and Chemical Changes
Review of physical and chemical changes
Detailed classification with examples
Characteristics of physical changes
Characteristics of chemical changes
Problem Solving
Application exercises
Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures
Definitions and differences among elements, compounds, and mixtures
Types of mixtures: homogeneous and heterogeneous
Methods of separation: filtration, evaporation, distillation
Problem Solving
Principles behind separation techniques
Practical applications
Atomic Structure
Introduction to atoms and subatomic particles
Structure of the atom: nucleus and extranuclear parts
Atomic number and mass number
Problem Solving
Isotopes and isobars
Bohr's model of the atom
Language of Chemistry
Chemical symbols and valency
Writing chemical formulae
Problem Solving
Chemical equations: word and symbolic
Balancing chemical equations
Types of chemical reactions: combination, decomposition
Chemical Reactions
Introduction to chemical reactions
Types of reactions: displacement, double displacement
Energy changes in reactions: exothermic and endothermic
Problem Solving
Observations indicating chemical reactions
Reaction classification exercises
Hydrogen
Position of hydrogen in the periodic table
Preparation of hydrogen: laboratory methods
Problem Solving
Physical and chemical properties of hydrogen
Uses of hydrogen in industry and daily life
Water
Water as a compound and solvent
Hard and soft water: causes and differences
Removal of hardness: methods and principles
Water pollution: causes and prevention
Environmental significance
Carbon and its Compounds
Introduction to carbon and its allotropes
Properties and uses of diamond
Properties and uses of graphite
Carbon dioxide: preparation, properties, and uses
Carbon monoxide: properties and harmful effects
Environmental impact of carbon compounds
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Subjects Includes
Math
Physics
Chemistry
Biology