Grade 10 ICSE
May 27, 2025 2025-07-29 15:54Grade 10 ICSE
Course Description
The ICSE Grade 10 curriculum is a rigorous, multidisciplinary academic program designed to prepare students for board examinations and higher academic pursuits. It integrates advanced concepts across Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, supported by real-world problem-solving, numerical reasoning, and experimental learning. Students engage with core topics such as algebra, geometry, trigonometry, data handling, electricity, chemical reactions, and biological systems, all mapped precisely to the ICSE standards. The course emphasizes mastery of concepts, exam-readiness, and scientific literacy.
Learning Objective
This program aims to cultivate critical thinking, mathematical fluency, and a scientific temperament in students. Learners will apply algebraic, graphical, and geometric tools to solve problems, interpret data, and derive equations. In science, they will explore fundamental principles governing motion, force, energy, matter, life processes, and environmental issues. The curriculum is designed to build strong analytical skills, accuracy in computation, logical reasoning, and the ability to connect theoretical knowledge with practical application.
What Will I Learn?
Students will engage with advanced mathematical topics such as quadratic equations, matrices, linear inequalities, trigonometric identities, statistics, and commercial applications like GST, banking, and shares. In Science, they’ll explore physical principles including electricity, refraction, sound, and electromagnetic induction; chemical concepts such as bonding, reactions, electrolysis, and properties of compounds; and biological systems involving genetics, respiration, reproduction, and coordination. Each topic is delivered through concept-based, application-oriented modules designed to strengthen analytical thinking and prepare learners for the ICSE Grade 10 board examination.
Additional Info

Practice
Regular exercises and interactive activities to reinforce key concepts in each subject.

Doubt-Solving
Dedicated sessions to address and clarify any questions or difficulties students encounter.

Reports
Detailed reports on experiments and projects to track progress and understanding.
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Mathematics
Physics
Biology
Chemistry
GST (Goods and Services Tax)
Introduction to GST
GST Calculation
GST on Value Addition
Banking
Types of Accounts
Computing Maturity Value
Banking Numericals
Shares and Dividends
Introduction
Formulae
Calculation of Dividends
Linear Inequation (In One Variable)
Solving Inequations Algebraically
Replacement & Solution Sets
Number Line Representation
Quadratic Equations
Roots of Quadratic Equation
Solving by Factorisation
Solving by Formula
Solving Problems (Based on Quadratic Equations)
Problems on Numbers
Problems on Time & Work
Problems on Ages
Ratio and Proportion
Ratios
Compound Proportion
Variation
Factorization of Polynomials
Remainder and Factor Theorem
Use of Factor Theorem
Polynomial Factorisation
Matrices
Types and Transpose of Matrices
Addition and Subtraction
Scalar and Matrix Multiplication
Arithmetic Progression
nth Term Formula
Sum of n Terms
Properties of A.P.
Geometric Progression
nth Term Formula
Sum of n Terms
Properties of G.P.
Reflection
Co-ordinate Axes & Origin
Reflection About Line
Invariant Point
Section Formula and Mid Point Formula
Section Formula
Mid Point Formula
Coordinate-Based Questions
Equation of a Line
Slope and Inclination
Intercepts and Forms of Line
Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
Similarity
SAS, AAA, SSS Similarity
Basic Proportionality Theorem
Area Ratio in Similar Triangles
Loci
Theorems Based on Symmetry
Application of Theorems
Standard Locus Cases
Circles
Theorems on Angles and Arcs
Cyclic Quadrilateral
Key Circle Properties
Tangent and Intersecting Chords
Types of Tangents
Chord and Tangent Theorems
Circle Applications
Construction (Circles)
Tangents to Circles
Circumscribed & Inscribed Circles
Geometric Constructions
Cylinder, Cone and Sphere
Cylinder & Hollow Cylinder
Cone
Sphere and Hemisphere
Trigonometrical Identities
Trigonometric Identities
Proofs of Identities
Identity Applications
Heights and Distances
Angles of Elevation
Angles of Depression
Trigonometric Applications
Graphical Representation (Histograms and Ogives)
Histogram for Grouped Data
Cumulative Frequency Table
Ogive Construction
Measures of Central Tendency
Arithmetic Mean (Grouped/Ungrouped)
Median
Quartiles and Mode
Probability
Basic Probability Concepts
Events like Tossing Coins
Throwing Dice & Simple Events
Forces
Translational and Rotational Motion
Moment of Force & Equilibrium
Centre of Gravity & Circular Motion
Work Power Energy
Measurement of Work
Power & Energy Forms
Energy Conversion
Machines
M.A., V.R. & Efficiency
Types of Levers and Pulleys
System of Pulleys
Refraction of Light
Laws of Refraction
Refraction through Prisms
Real vs Apparent Depth
Lens
Image Formation by Lenses
Lens Formula and Magnification
Applications of Lenses
Spectrum
Dispersion and Deviation
EM Spectrum
Applications of EM Waves
Sound
Propagation and Reflection
Echo and SONAR
Characteristics of Sound
Current Electricity
Current, Voltage, Resistance
Ohm's Law and Factors
Electrical Power and Energy
Household Circuits
Components of Wiring System
Switches and Color Coding
Power Transmission
EMI
Magnetic Effects and Rules
DC Motor & AC Generator
Transformers & Power Loss
Calorimetry
Heat and Temperature
Specific and Latent Heat
Change of Phase
Radioactivity
Structure of Atom & Isotopes
Types and Properties of Radiation
Nuclear Fission and Fusion
Cells
Structure of Cell
Cell Organelles
Functions and Types of Cells
Cell Cycle and Division
Chromosome Structure
DNA & Cell Cycle
Mitosis and Meiosis
Genetics – Some Basic Fundamentals
Mendel and Genetics
Heredity and Variation
Laws of Inheritance
Absorption by Roots
Water & Mineral Absorption
Osmosis and Diffusion
Transpiration and Root Pressure
Transpiration
Demonstration and Measurement
Potometer & Types
Factors and Significance
Photosynthesis
Chloroplast and Reactions
Light & Dark Reactions
Adaptations and Factors
Circulatory System
Blood Composition
Heart Structure and Circulation
Lymph and Blood Vessels
Excretory System
Kidney and Tubule Structure
Urine Formation
Osmoregulation and Disorders
Nervous System & Sense Organs
Neuron and Brain
Reflex Actions
Eye and Ear Structure & Functions
Endocrine System
Hormones and Glands
Pituitary, Thyroid, Adrenal
Hormonal Coordination
Reproductive System
Male & Female Organs
Menstrual Cycle & Fertilization
Placenta and Twins
Human Evolution
Lamarck vs Darwin
Natural Selection
Human Evolution Timeline
Population
Growth and Explosion
Effects on Resources
Contraception and Family Welfare
Pollution
Types of Pollution
Causes and Effects
Vehicular Standards and Noise
Periodic Table and Properties
Classification of Elements
Periodicity and Trends
Comparison of Groups
Chemical Bonding
Types of Bonds
Electrovalent & Covalent Bonds
Coordinate Bond and Properties
Acids, Bases and Salts
Types and Properties of Acids/Bases
Preparation Methods
Properties and Uses of Salts
Analytical Chemistry
Action of NH₄OH & NaOH
Metal Salt Reactions
Alkali Actions on Metals
Mole Concept and Stoichiometry
Gas Laws and Avogadro’s Law
Mole Calculations
Atomic and Molecular Mass
Electrolysis
Electrochemical Terms
Electrolysis Applications
Refining and Discharge Rules
Metallurgy
Activity Series
Extraction and Refining
Alloys and Uses
Study of Hydrogen Chloride
Preparation and Properties
Reactions and Uses
Aqua Regia and Tests
Study of Ammonia
Lab Preparation and Properties
Haber's Process
Uses and Nitric Acid Link
Study of Nitric Acid
Preparation and Reactions
Nitrate Decomposition
Uses and Tests
Sulphuric Acid
Lab and Industrial Prep
Physical and Chemical Properties
Uses and Reactions
Organic Chemistry
Hydrocarbons & Functional Groups
Homologous Series & Nomenclature
Isomers and Tests
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Subjects Includes
Math
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Chemistry
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