Grade 7 ICSE
May 20, 2025 2025-08-20 15:19Grade 7 ICSE
Course Description
The Grade 7 ICSE program is designed to expand conceptual understanding, enhance scientific temper, and deepen logical reasoning in both Mathematics and Science. The Mathematics curriculum builds on foundational topics, introducing advanced arithmetic, algebraic expressions, linear equations, geometry, and data interpretation. Emphasis is placed on analytical thinking and structured problem-solving through real-life contexts. The Science curriculum — comprising Physics, Chemistry, and Biology — explores the principles governing matter, energy, living systems, and environmental phenomena. Students gain deeper insights into physical processes, biological classification, human body systems, and chemical transformations through observation, experimentation, and application. This integrated program fosters academic rigor, practical knowledge, and confident learning in middle school learners.
Learning Objective
The Grade 7 program aims to sharpen students’ skills in numerical operations, algebraic formulation, spatial reasoning, and proportional logic. In Mathematics, students learn to handle exponents, understand linear relationships, master geometric properties, and analyze mathematical patterns using sets and ratios. In Science, students investigate core phenomena including motion, force, energy transformation, heat, light, sound, magnetism, and chemical reactions. Through explorations in human anatomy, plant and animal classification, and vital biological processes, they cultivate a scientific mindset, problem-solving abilities, and conceptual clarity. Structured tasks and engaging modules develop independence, critical thinking, and academic discipline across both domains.
What Will I Learn?
Students will strengthen their understanding of number systems, powers and roots, HCF and LCM, fractions, decimals, ratios, percentages, and linear equations. Geometry will introduce students to lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, and solid shapes, along with key concepts like symmetry and area. Algebraic thinking will evolve through expressions, substitution, and equation-solving. In Physics, students will explore motion, energy, light, sound, heat, and electricity through everyday examples and simple experiments. Chemistry topics include matter, physical and chemical changes, atomic structure, and the properties of metals, non-metals, and gases. Biology will cover tissues, classification of organisms, photosynthesis, respiration, excretion, and the nervous system. The program emphasizes real-life applications, logical reasoning, and the development of core academic competencies through interactive learning.
Additional Info
Practice
Regular exercises and interactive activities to reinforce key concepts in each subject.
Doubt-Solving
Dedicated sessions to address and clarify any questions or difficulties students encounter.
Reports
Detailed reports on experiments and projects to track progress and understanding.
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Mathematics
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Number System
Introduction
Place value
Inequality
Operations
Problem Solving
Power and Roots
Properties of exponent
Square and Cube of a number
Square root by prime factorisation method (Integer and Fraction)
Cube Root
Problem Solving
HCF and LCM
Factor and HCF (by common factor)
Division method
Multiple and LCM (Multiple method)
Common Divisor Method and Relation between HCF and LCM
Problem Solving
Fraction
Classification of fractions
Equivalent fraction
Like and Unlike fraction
Problem Solving
Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers
Concepts of natural and whole numbers
Patterns involving these numbers
Problem Solving
Negative Numbers and Integers
Introduction to negative numbers
Representation on number line
Ordering and operations
Problem Solving
Number Line
Operations on whole numbers using number line
Identifying patterns
Problem Solving
HCF and LCM (Alternate Set)
Concepts of HCF and LCM
Prime factorization
Division method
Property: HCF × LCM = Product of two numbers
Problem Solving
Playing with Numbers
Arranging objects in rows and columns
Simplification using brackets
Factors and multiples
Even and odd numbers
Co-prime numbers
Prime factorization
Problem Solving
Sets
Representation of sets (Roster, Set-builder, Venn Diagram)
Types of sets: Empty, Singleton, Finite, Infinite, Subset, Superset, Proper Subset, Power Set, Equal, Equivalent, Universal
Operations: Complement, Union, Intersection, Difference
Intervals: Open, Closed, Semi-open, Semi-closed
Problem Solving
Ratio
Concept of ratio
Difference between fraction and ratio
Problem Solving
Proportion
Proportion as equality of two ratios
Word problems involving proportion
Problem Solving
Unitary Method
Concept and applications of unitary method
Problem Solving
Fractions
Understanding fractions as part of a whole
Representation pictorially and on number line
Types: Proper, Improper, Mixed, Equivalent fractions
Comparison and operations
Problem Solving
Decimal Fractions
Decimal number system
Interconversion between fractions and decimals
Word problems involving addition and subtraction
Problem Solving
Percent (Percentage)
Concept of percentage
Percent as fraction with denominator 100
Problem Solving
Idea of Speed, Distance, and Time
Relationship between speed, distance, and time
Simple daily life problems
Problem Solving
Fundamental Concepts (Algebra)
Introduction to constants, variables, and unknowns through patterns
Generalizations
Problem Solving
Fundamental Operations (Algebra)
Operations on algebraic expressions
Terminology: Literal numbers, terms, expressions, factors, coefficients, polynomials, degree, like and unlike terms
Problem Solving
Substitution
Substituting values in algebraic expressions
Use of brackets as grouping symbols
Problem Solving
Framing Algebraic Expressions
Creating algebraic expressions
Evaluation by substituting values
Problem Solving
Simple (Linear) Equations
Understanding and solving linear equations in one variable
Word problems
Problem Solving
Fundamental Concepts (Geometry)
Basic geometrical ideas
Open and closed figures
Interior and exterior of figures
Curvilinear and linear boundaries
Problem Solving
Angles
Types of angles
Measuring angles
Problem Solving
Properties of Angles and Lines
Intersecting, perpendicular, and parallel lines
Properties of angles formed
Problem Solving
Triangles
Types based on sides and angles
Properties and constructions
Problem Solving
Quadrilateral
Understanding quadrilaterals
Interior and exterior angles
Problem Solving
Polygons
Concept of polygons
Regular and irregular polygons
Sum of interior and exterior angles
Problem Solving
The Circle
Understanding circles
Terms related to circle
Problem Solving
Symmetry
Reflection symmetry
Identifying axes of symmetry
Construction involving symmetry
Problem Solving
Recognition of Solids
Identifying 3D shapes: Cubes, Cuboids, Cylinders, Spheres, Cones, Prisms, Pyramids
Nets for building 3D shapes
Faces, edges, and vertices
Problem Solving
Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures
Concept of perimeter and area
Perimeter of closed figures
Area of rectangles and squares
Conversion of units
Problem Solving
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