Grade 6 ICSE
May 20, 2025 2025-07-29 15:52Grade 6 ICSE
Course Description
The Grade 6 ICSE program is designed to foster curiosity, build strong academic foundations, and develop essential problem-solving skills across Mathematics and Science. The Mathematics section introduces students to number systems, basic algebra, geometry, data handling, and measurement concepts, reinforcing logic and numeracy through interactive learning. Science, comprising Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, offers early exposure to core scientific principles, natural phenomena, and biological systems through observation, experimentation, and real-life connections. This program emphasizes conceptual clarity, real-world application, and confidence building in young learners.
Learning Objective
This program aims to strengthen students’ understanding of foundational concepts in both Mathematics and Science. Students will learn to interpret numbers across systems, solve arithmetic and algebraic problems, understand geometrical figures, and apply reasoning to sets, ratios, and patterns. In Science, they will explore topics such as matter, light, magnetism, the digestive and circulatory systems, cells, and adaptation. Through diagrams, simple experiments, and structured exercises, students will cultivate logical thinking, observational skills, and an appreciation for scientific inquiry and mathematical discipline.
What Will I Learn?
Students will master fundamental arithmetic operations, explore fractions, decimals, percentages, and apply concepts like HCF, LCM, estimation, and unitary method in practical contexts. Geometry introduces them to lines, angles, triangles, circles, solids, and symmetry. Algebraic thinking is initiated through simple expressions, equations, and pattern recognition. In Science, students will discover the physical world through light, force, motion, energy, measurement, magnetism, and machines. Chemistry introduces them to matter, air, water, and the atmosphere, while Biology explores the human body systems, health, plants, habitats, and the environment. The course uses structured modules, assignments, and real-world examples to encourage conceptual understanding and academic readiness.
Additional Info

Practice
Regular exercises and interactive activities to reinforce key concepts in each subject.

Doubt-Solving
Dedicated sessions to address and clarify any questions or difficulties students encounter.

Reports
Detailed reports on experiments and projects to track progress and understanding.
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Mathematics
Physics
Biology
Chemistry
Number System
Consolidating the sense of numberness up to 5 digits
Estimation of numbers
Identifying smaller and larger numbers
Estimation
Concept of estimation
Estimation of outcomes of number operations
Problem Solving
Numbers in India and International System
Indian and International number systems
Comparison between the two systems
Problem Solving
Place Value
Understanding place value
Place value system
Problem Solving
Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers
Concepts of natural and whole numbers
Patterns involving these numbers
Problem Solving
Negative Numbers and Integers
Introduction to negative numbers
Representation on number line
Ordering and operations
Number Line
Operations on whole numbers using number line
Identifying patterns
Problem Solving
HCF and LCM
Concepts of HCF and LCM
Prime factorization
Division method
Playing with Numbers
Arranging objects in rows and columns
Simplification using brackets
Factors and multiples, Even and odd numbers
Sets
Representation of sets (Roster, Set-builder, Venn Diagram)
Types of sets
Operations: Complement, Union, Intersection, Difference
Ratio
Concept of ratio
Difference between fraction and ratio
Problem Solving
Proportion
Proportion as equality of two ratios
Word problems involving proportion
Problem Solving
Unitary Method
Concept and applications of unitary method
Problem Solving
Fractions
Understanding fractions as part of a whole
Representation pictorially and on number line
Types: Proper, Improper, Mixed, Equivalent fractions
Decimal Fractions
Decimal number system
Interconversion between fractions and decimals
Word problems involving addition and subtraction
Percent (Percentage)
Concept of percentage
Percent as fraction with denominator 100
Problem Solving
Idea of Speed, Distance, and Time
Relationship between speed, distance, and time
Simple daily life problems
Problem Solving
Fundamental Concepts (Algebra)
Introduction to constants, variables, and unknowns through patterns
Generalizations
Problem Solving
Fundamental Operations
Operations on algebraic expressions
Terminology: Literal numbers, terms, expressions, factors, coefficients, polynomials, degree, like and unlike terms
Problem Solving
Substitution
Substituting values in algebraic expressions
Use of brackets as grouping symbols
Problem Solving
Framing Algebraic Expressions
Creating algebraic expressions
Evaluation by substituting values
Problem Solving
Simple (Linear) Equations
Understanding and solving linear equations in one variable
Word problems
Problem Solving
Fundamental Concepts (Geometry)
Basic geometrical ideas
Open and closed figures
Interior and exterior of figures
Angles
Types of angles
Measuring angles
Problem Solving
Properties of Angles and Lines
Intersecting, perpendicular, and parallel lines
Properties of angles formed
Problem Solving
Triangles
Types based on sides and angles
Properties and constructions
Problem Solving
Quadrilateral
Understanding quadrilaterals
Interior and exterior angles
Problem Solving
Polygons
Concept of polygons
Regular and irregular polygons
Sum of interior and exterior angles
The Circle
Understanding circles
Terms related to circle
Problem Solving
Revision Exercise Symmetry
Reflection symmetry
Identifying axes of symmetry
Construction involving symmetry
Recognition of Solids
Identifying 3D shapes: Cubes, Cuboids, Cylinders, Spheres, Cones, Prisms, Pyramids
Nets for building 3D shapes
Faces, edges, and vertices
Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures
Concept of perimeter and area
Perimeter of closed figures
Area of rectangles and squares, Conversion of units
Matter
Definition and composition of matter
States of matter: solids, liquids, gases
Characteristics: shape, volume, texture
Distinguishing properties of solids, liquids, and gases
Physical Quantities and Measurement
Measurement of length: tools and units
Measurement of mass: beam balance, electronic balance
Measurement of time: clocks, stopwatches
Measurement of temperature: thermometers
Measurement of area: formulas and units
Force
Force as a push or pull
Effects of force: on speed, direction, shape, and size
Force of friction
Real-world examples of force applications
Energy (Simple Machines)
Definition and importance of simple machines
Types: lever, pulley, inclined plane, wheel and axle
Different orders of levers
Mechanical advantage and leverage
Light
Rectilinear propagation of light
Applications: pinhole camera
Formation and characteristics of shadows
Magnetism
Magnetic and non-magnetic substances
Characteristics and properties of magnets
Magnetic field around a magnet
Earth’s magnetic field
Making of magnets
Permanent and temporary magnets
Electromagnets
Care and storage of magnets
Demagnetization: heating, hammering, electricity
The Leaf
External structure of a leaf
Types of leaves: simple and compound
Venation: parallel and reticulate
Functions of leaves
Modifications of leaves (e.g., spines, tendrils)
Insectivorous plants: adaptations and examples
Vegetative propagation through leaves
The Flower
Parts of a flower: sepals, petals, stamens, carpels
Functions of each floral part
Pollination: self and cross-pollination
Agents of pollination: wind, water, insects
Cell – The Structure and Functions
Definition and importance of cells
Types of cells: plant and animal cells
Cell structure: cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus
Functions of cell organelles
Differences between plant and animal cells
Digestive System
Organs of the digestive system
Digestive glands and their functions
Process of digestion
Absorption and assimilation of nutrients
Respiratory System
Organs involved in respiration
Mechanism of breathing
Gaseous exchange in lungs
Role of diaphragm and intercostal muscles
The Circulatory System
Components: heart, blood vessels, blood
Structure and function of the heart
Types of blood vessels: arteries, veins, capillaries
Blood composition and functions
Health and Hygiene
Definition of health and hygiene
Balanced diet and its importance
Personal hygiene practices
Common diseases and their prevention
Habitat and Adaptation
Definition of habitat and adaptation
Types of habitats: terrestrial and aquatic
Adaptations in plants and animals
Examples of specific adaptations
Introduction to Chemistry
Chemistry – meaning and importance
Development of Chemistry
Notable chemists/scientists and their contributions to Chemistry
Food and Chemistry
Cosmetics and Chemistry
Clothing and Chemistry
Food and Chemistry
Cosmetics and Chemistry
Clothing and Chemistry
Chemicals as Medicines
Chemicals in Industries
Elements, Compounds Symbols & Formulae
Pure substance and Elements
Metals, non-metals
Physical properties of Non-Metals
Noble or Inert Gases
Atoms, Molecules and properties
Matter
Characteristics of Matter and Particles
Solid, Liquid, and Gases
Effects of Melting, Boiling and Freezing
Water
Importance of Water
Water cycle
State of Water
Anomalous expansion of Water
Purification
Chemical properties
Water borne diseases
Water pollution
Air & Atmosphere
Uses of gases in air
Photosynthesis
Air pollution: reasons and causes
Effects and depletion of ozone layer
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Subjects Includes
Math
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Chemistry
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